Overwhelming advantages aside, there is still resistance to pre-approval

Pre-approval is a comprehensive process where the lender verifies the buyer's financial information, including credit history, income, and assets. Pre-approval provides a conditional commitment from the mortgage company to lend a specific amount, pending appraisal of the property.

Pre-qualification is an initial assessment based on self-reported financial information provided by the buyer. It gives a rough estimate of how much a buyer might be able to borrow but it is merely an opinion.

Despite the well-known advantages of getting pre-approved for a mortgage early in the home-buying process, many buyers remain resistant even to their detriment. Here are several reasons why:

Some buyers may not fully understand the benefits of pre-approval or may underestimate its importance. They might see it as an unnecessary step rather than a strategic move that can give them a competitive edge and streamline the home-buying process.

Buyers often perceive the pre-approval process as complicated and time-consuming. Gathering financial documents, filling out applications, and dealing with lenders can seem daunting, especially for first-time buyers unfamiliar with the process.

Potential buyers may fear that they won't qualify for a mortgage or won't get approved for the amount they need. This fear of rejection can lead them to delay or avoid the pre-approval process altogether.

The pre-approval process requires sharing sensitive financial information, which some buyers may be uncomfortable with. Concerns about privacy and data security can make buyers hesitant to initiate pre-approval.

Buyers who feel confident in their financial situation might not see the need for pre-approval. They might believe they will easily secure a mortgage when needed and therefore consider pre-approval an unnecessary precaution.

Some buyers may be waiting for the perfect moment to get pre-approved, such as when they have a specific property in mind or when they believe their financial situation will improve. This can lead to delays and missed opportunities.

The belief that mortgage pre-approval will negatively impact their credit score can deter some buyers. Although pre-approval does involve a credit check, the impact is typically minor and temporary, but this is not always clearly understood.

Procrastination and indecision can also play a role. The home-buying process involves many decisions and actions, and pre-approval might get pushed aside in favor of more immediate tasks or simply due to procrastination.

Some buyers believe that they can get pre-approved later in the process without any negative consequences. This assumption can lead to delays and complications, especially in competitive markets where pre-approval can be crucial for making a timely offer.

"Pre-qualification is the crucial first step in the home buying journey, providing buyers with an initial understanding of their borrowing capacity and setting the foundation for a successful and informed search for their dream home."

Among the benefits to buyers are enhanced buying power, competitive edge, negotiating power, streamlined process, confidence, and peace of mind.  If there are potential issues identified early in the process, there may be time to cure them without delaying a transaction.

Pre-approval benefits the buyer directly as well as the seller by having a qualified buyer that can close the sale.  Download our Buyers Guide and Buyers Agent Guide.

Addressing the Buyer Agent's Fee

Traditionally in the U.S. housing market, the seller has offered the buyer's broker and agent a share in the commission specified in the listing agreement between the seller and the listing broker and agent.  In a settlement between the National Association of REALTORS�, beginning on August 17, 2024, buyers will have to sign an agreement with their buyer's agent specifying what services will be available and the fee the buyer's agent is charging.

Many sellers may continue to offer compensation to the buyer's broker and agent, maintaining the traditional practice of the seller paying both sides of the commission. However, when no offer of compensation is made, there are several distinct alternative ways to facilitate the buyer agent's fee, as well as a myriad of variations to suit different scenarios.

In an instance where the seller doesn't offer compensation to buyer agents regarding a property you're interested in, there are several options to consider:

1. Negotiation with the Seller
   As your agent I can negotiate with the seller or their agent, on your behalf, to include the buyer agent's commission in the terms of the sale. This becomes part of the overall negotiation strategy when making an offer.
   
   
2. Adjusting the Purchase Offer
   As your agent, I can modify the offer to indirectly cover the commission by raising the purchase price to include the commission and have it included in the financing. For example, if a home is listed at $400,000, and the commission is $12,000, the offer would be for $412,000 with a condition that the seller pays a $12,000 commission to the buyer's agent.
   
   This approach ensures the seller receives their expected amount while covering the commission.
   
   
3. Seller Concessions
   As your agent, I can negotiate for seller concessions, where the seller agrees to pay a portion of the closing costs. This can include loan origination fees, appraisal fees, points, and other items that are disclosed in the offer to purchase.
   Seller concessions can help offset your out-of-pocket expenses, potentially making the purchase more affordable even with commission obligations.
   
   
4. Buyer Pays Commission Directly
   If the seller refuses to pay the buyer's agent commission and it can't be incorporated into the purchase price, it may be necessary to pay the commission directly. This would be discussed and agreed on before proceeding with any offer, and it would be clearly stated in the buyer's agency agreement.

It's important to note that any combination of these strategies may be used to find the best solution for your specific situation. The overall goal is to ensure you can pursue properties you're interested in while fairly addressing the commission aspect.

Download our Buyer's Agent Guide for more information.

U.S. Homeowners Property Tax Increase

Last year, U.S. homeowners faced an average property tax bill exceeding $4,000, marking the highest increase in five years, according to data from Attom Data Solutions, a real estate data firm. Property taxes nationwide amounted to over $363 billion in 2023, reflecting a 6.9% rise, largely attributed to inflationary pressures on local government costs and public employee wages.

States with the highest effective property tax rates included Illinois, New Jersey, Connecticut, New York, and Nebraska, with notable disparities in tax increases observed across different regions, such as a 31.5% increase in Charlotte, North Carolina, and a 15.2% rise in Atlanta.

Property taxes are determined by the assessed value of the property and applying the tax rates for the different taxing authorities for that year.  Generally, homeowners are notified of the assessed value of the property for that year, many times, even before the tax rate is set.

There is often a procedure for disputing the assessment, which may involve various processes. In some states, independent appraisal boards convene to review arguments from the taxpayer and a representative of the taxing authority.

To help further understand the process, here are some helpful definitions:

Assessment Process - The local government assesses the value of your property periodically to determine its taxable value.

Taxable Value - This is the value of your property that is subject to taxation, which may not necessarily be the same as its market value.

Tax Challenge - Homeowners have the right to appeal their property tax assessment if they believe it is too high.

Tax Rates - Typically determined by the taxing authority based on funding needs to generate the necessary revenue.

Tax Exemptions - Some homeowners may qualify for tax exemptions or reductions based on factors like age, disability, or veteran status.

Escrow Accounts - Many homeowners pay their property taxes through an escrow account set up by their mortgage lender, which is included in their monthly mortgage payment.

Tax Due Dates - Property taxes are typically due annually or semi-annually, depending on local regulations.

Penalties for Non-payment - Failure to pay property taxes on time can result in penalties, interest charges, and even the loss of your property through tax foreclosure.

For information about federal income taxes relating to homeownership, download the Homeowners Tax Guide.

Tips for Hiring a Home Inspector

Congratulations on your offer being accepted! In many cases, you may have a provision in your sales contract for a satisfactory home inspection.  You're one step closer to owning your dream home. Now is the time to choose a home inspector to take a closer look at the property.

Inspectors are thorough and in some states are required to be licensed. They have extensive training and follow strict rules to inspect the home's structure, electrical systems, AC and heating, plumbing, appliances, and many other aspects.

Inspectors find things you might not be familiar with or have overlooked. Even in brand-new construction, inspectors will find issues. This way, you know about the problems and can determine how to deal with them.

Inspections help you make decisions. If the inspection uncovers big surprises, you may want to ask the seller to make repairs or lower the sales price. You may also decide to walk away from the transaction.

It's better to know about problems before you close the sale on a home. No one likes it when an inspector finds deficiencies, but it's better to know about them upfront than to find out later. An inspection can help you avoid surprises down the road and make an informed decision about your purchase.

Your agent can recommend a qualified inspector and answer questions you may have about the process and what to expect. Another alternative is to ask friends who have purchased a home recently about the inspector they used and any suggestions they might have.

Some additional tips for hiring a home inspector:

• Make sure the inspector is licensed, if required, and insured.  Ask if they belong to any professional organizations.
• Ask the inspector about their experience and what they will be inspecting, as well as the type of report you will be receiving from them and whether it includes pictures of items in question.
• Ask if you can be present for the inspection so you can ask questions and watch the process to better understand.

By following these tips, you can hire a qualified home inspector who will help you make a wise decision about your purchase and protect you from unforeseen surprises.

Use Ben's Balance Sheet to Decide

There is a technique that has been attributed to Benjamin Franklin and used when faced with a decision.  As the lore goes, whenever Ben was faced with a decision, like you are now, he'd take a piece of paper, draw a line down the middle of it.  On the left side, he'd list all the reasons he should do something and on the right side, he'd list the reasons to avoid doing that thing.

Would-be home buyers are faced with the decision of whether to buy in today's market with uncertainty about inflation, the presidential election, the economy, higher than recent mortgage rates, and increased home prices, just to mention a few.

Some people have been put on the sidelines because they cannot qualify for a mortgage and others have sidelined themselves, even though they have the funds and resources, because of all the "noise" in the market.  Looking at the advantages of renting versus buying may bring clarity.

Advantages of Renting:

• Financial Flexibility: Renting typically requires a lower upfront cost, making it more accessible for individuals with limited savings or those looking to manage their finances conservatively.
• Maintenance Responsibility: Renters are often not responsible for major maintenance and repair costs, as these are typically the landlord's responsibility, allowing for a more worry-free living experience.
• Mobility: Renting provides greater flexibility to relocate quickly if job opportunities or personal circumstances change without the commitment of selling a property.
• Amenities and Services: Many rental apartments offer on-site amenities such as gyms, pools, and concierge services, providing added convenience and luxury without ownership responsibilities.
• Predictable Costs: Renters usually have fixed monthly costs for rent, making budgeting more straightforward as they don't need to account for unexpected homeownership expenses.

Advantages of Buying:

• Equity Building: Homeownership allows you to build equity over time as you pay down your mortgage, which can serve as a valuable asset and investment for the future.
• Stability and Control: Owning a home provides stability and control over your living environment, allowing you to personalize and renovate the property to your liking.
• Tax Benefits: Homeowners may benefit from tax deductions on mortgage interest and property taxes, potentially reducing their overall tax liability.
• Long-Term Investment: Real estate has historically appreciated in value over the long term, potentially leading to significant wealth accumulation.
• Sense of Ownership: Owning a home often brings a sense of pride and accomplishment, as well as the freedom to make decisions about the property without seeking landlord approval.

The Ben Franklin balance sheet might suggest that whichever side had the greatest number of reasons, that would be the appropriate action.  If each item had the same weight of importance that might be logical.  However, some reasons might tip the scale dramatically in favor of taking a particular action.

The equity building aspect of homeownership is exactly that type of reason.  With each payment made on the mortgage, a portion of it reduces the principal balance due which builds equity in the home.  Each month, a larger amount goes to the principal.

Homes on a national basis have experienced a 5.56% annual appreciation over the last 60 years according to the Federal Reserve Economic Data and Bureau of Labor Statistics.  During that period, inflation has averaged 3.7%, making homeownership a hedge against inflation.  Even if a person continues to rent, they will be paying more because rents have increased during the same 60-year period at 3.88% annually.

The average price of a home in America in 1963 was $19,300 and in 2023, 60 years later, the average price of a home was $495,100.  Long term, a home is a powerful investment in an individual's wealth.

For more information, download our information guide Homeownership Today and run a Rent vs. Own for your particular situation.

Is a written buyer's agreement necessary?

Beginning August 17, 2024, many agents will be required to enter into a written agreement with a buyer before touring a home either in-person or through a live virtual tour and buyers should be familiar with what it entails.

There have been buyer agreements for decades in the real estate industry and it was always suggested that the agent have a buyer acknowledge it in their first substantive meeting.  The practice of when it was signed was not scrutinized which is why some buyers may not be familiar with the practice. 

The agreements benefit both parties specifying obligations and duties.  The advantages for the buyer include:

• Dedicated Representation: A buyer's agreement ensures that the agent is committed to representing the buyer's best interests throughout the entire home buying process.
• Clear Expectations: The agreement outlines the scope of services provided by the agent, including their duties and responsibilities, helping to establish clear expectations between both parties.
• Priority Access: By signing a buyer's agreement, the buyer gains priority access to the agent's time, resources, and expertise, ensuring they receive personalized attention and support.
• Exclusive Representation: The agreement typically stipulates that the buyer will work exclusively with the agent, preventing conflicts of interest and ensuring undivided loyalty from the agent.
• Streamlined Communication: With a buyer's agreement in place, communication between the buyer and agent is streamlined, making it easier to stay informed and make informed decisions throughout the home buying process.
• Negotiation Strength: Having a committed agent by their side gives homebuyers greater negotiating power, as the agent can leverage their expertise to secure the best possible terms and price for the buyer.
• Peace of Mind: Knowing that they have a dedicated and experienced professional advocating for their interests gives homebuyers peace of mind, reducing stress and uncertainty during the home buying journey.

Since the agreements may not be standardized, this article will familiarize you with the components of a typical agreement.

The agreement should specify and conspicuously disclose the amount or rate of any compensation the agent/broker will receive from any source. The amount must be objectively ascertainable and not ambiguous like "whatever amount the seller is offering to the buyer."

It should be stated that the agent/broker may not receive compensation from any source that exceeds the amount or rate agreed to with the buyer.  Additionally, the agreement should note that broker commissions are not set by law and are fully negotiable and any other provisions required by state law.

If mandatory agreements have not been promulgated by state licensing authorities, the broker or agent can develop their own.  However, there are some elements that should be included:

• Agreements should be written in understandable terms for all parties in readable font size.
• Types of representation can include those provided by state law.
• Agreements should clearly enumerate the services provided to the buyer.
• Agents and buyers can negotiate and agree to the term of the agreement, and automatic extensions until closing the sale following completing a contract of sale.  Other provisions may include termination for cause and without cause by both the buyer and the agent, and whether compensation is owed if the buyer terminates the written agreement.
• Contracts should transparently outline the buyer's obligations, confidentiality duties, and the Equal Housing Opportunity statement, along with warnings about wire fraud and seller video/audio recording during home tours. MLS Participants may also inform consumers that they're offering real estate brokerage services and recommend seeking assistance from inspectors, lenders, attorneys, tax advisors, and title agents.
• Agents and buyers may agree to a retainer fee and if that fee is included in the total compensation, credited against other compensation, and whether it is refundable under specific conditions.
• The agreement may address how conflict of interest will be resolved during the term of the agreement including disclosure and consent for representing other buyers submitting offers on the same property, dual agency, designated agency, or transaction brokerage.
• A provision can be included on how to handle disputes such as mediation or arbitration.

Buyer representation offers numerous advantages when purchasing a home. With a dedicated agent, buyers gain access to expert guidance and advocacy throughout the entire process, ensuring their best interests are prioritized.

From navigating the complexities of the market to negotiating the best terms and price, a buyer's agent provides invaluable support and peace of mind. Additionally, buyer representation streamlines communication, provides access to exclusive listings, and enhances negotiating power, ultimately leading to a smoother and more successful home buying experience.

Buying a home is a sizable investment relative to each buyer.  Even if a person has purchased a home in the past, it benefits the buyer tremendously to work with a professional to advise them through the process and the buyer's agreement spells out the specifics.

Download our Buyers Agent Guide and schedule an appointment to get answers for your questions.

Tips to reduce your homeowner's insurance cost

Home insurance rates have increased by almost 20% nationally between 2021 and 2023 and even more in some states like Arizona where rates have jumped 62% in some cases. 

The appreciation that homeowners have enjoyed, especially in the past four years, has caused premiums to increase because the values are higher.  In addition, insurance is affected by inflation due to the increased cost of labor and building materials used to calculate the replacement cost of the dwelling.

Natural disasters, especially in coastal areas, tornados, fires, and hail are just a few of the things that insurers have paid considerable claims and are driving the prices of premiums higher.  Some insurers are pulling out of high-risk areas which make it difficult for homeowners to not only find coverage but at reasonable prices.

There are several things that homeowners can do to lower the cost of their policies.

Increase Deductibles - Opt for a higher deductible to reduce premium costs, but ensure you have sufficient savings to cover the deductible in case of a claim.

Bundle Policies - Combine homeowner's insurance with other policies such as auto insurance with the same provider to qualify for multi-policy discounts.

Improve Home Security - Install security features like smoke detectors, burglar alarms, deadbolts, and security cameras to reduce the risk of theft and damage, thus lowering premiums.

Upgrade Home Systems - Updating electrical, plumbing, and heating systems to meet current building codes can lower insurance premiums by reducing the risk of accidents or damage.

Maintain a Good Credit Score - Maintaining a good credit score demonstrates financial responsibility and can lead to lower insurance rates.

Shop Around - Compare quotes from multiple insurance providers to find the best coverage at the most competitive price.

Choose a Less Risky Location - Living in an area with lower crime rates, proximity to fire stations, and minimal environmental risks can result in lower insurance premiums.

Stay Claims-Free - Avoid filing small claims, as a history of claims can lead to higher premiums. Instead, consider paying for minor repairs out of pocket.

Reduce Coverage - Review your policy to determine if you have more coverage than necessary and adjust coverage limits accordingly to reduce premiums.

Ask About Discounts - Inquire with your insurance provider about available discounts for factors such as age of the home, non-smoking household, or membership in certain organizations.

Insurance is required on properties with mortgages on them but even when a home is paid for, most homeowners cannot afford the physical loss but also from potential exposure to liability to people who might be injured on their property.  It is estimated that the number of American homeowners without insurance in 2024 has increased to 12% from 5% in 2019.

Having an annual review with a property casualty insurance agent ensures homeowners maintain adequate coverage as property values and personal circumstances change, protecting against potential underinsurance. This proactive approach provides an opportunity to discuss lowering premiums, helps identify potential gaps in coverage, offering peace of mind and protection against unforeseen events.